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Glossary · Devices

BYOD (bring your own device)

BYOD, short for bring your own device, is a policy where employees use their own phones for work instead of company-issued ones. For time tracking it means a worker clocks in through an app on a personal phone, which raises questions about cost, battery, privacy and who pays for the data.

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What does BYOD mean for time tracking?

BYOD time tracking means the clock is an app on a worker's own phone. The company avoids buying a device, but takes on questions it did not have before: the worker's data plan, battery, phone model and what the app can see.

BYOD against a company-issued device
QuestionBYOD phoneCompany-issued badge
Who owns the deviceThe workerThe company
Who pays for dataThe worker, unless reimbursedThe company, on the badge's own plan
Is an app or login neededYes, on the worker's phoneNo, the worker only carries it
What does the company seeWhatever the app collects on a personal phoneReports from a device used only on paid shifts

What does BYOD look like on a jobsite?

A laborer on a crew of eight has an older phone with a cracked screen and a low-storage plan. The app needs location on and a charged battery all day, and the first time the phone dies at 1 PM the shift record has a hole in it. On the same crew, one worker has no smartphone at all.

Frequently asked questions

Is BYOD cheaper than issuing devices?
It avoids buying devices, but the real cost includes stipends where reimbursement applies, support time for older phones and gaps in data when a phone fails.
Does an employer have to reimburse a worker for using a personal phone?
It depends on the state. California requires reimbursement of necessary business expenses, and courts have applied it to personal phones. Check your state's labor agency or counsel.
Can workers refuse to install a time tracking app?
Policies and local law differ. Some companies avoid the question by issuing a device that needs no phone or app.

Sources

  1. 1.California Labor Code section 2802, Employer indemnification of employee · California Legislative Information
  2. 2.Cochran v. Schwan's Home Service, Inc. (2014) 228 Cal.App.4th 1137 · California Court of Appeal

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